Endocrinology is a medical field focused on the hormonal system. Hormones regulate metabolism, growth, reproductive function, blood sugar levels, and many other bodily processes. Endocrine disorders may manifest subtly but lead to serious consequences.

• Sudden weight changes (without clear reasons);
• Fatigue, weakness, drowsiness, or insomnia;
• Frequent thirst and dry mouth;
• Skin issues, hair loss;
• Excessive sweating or chills;
• Frequent mood swings, depression;
• Menstrual irregularities, infertility;
• Swelling, hand tremors, rapid heartbeat.

• Diabetes mellitus (type 1 and 2);
• Thyroid disorders (hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism, nodules);
• Obesity and metabolic disorders;
• Adrenal gland diseases;
• Osteoporosis (bone fragility);
• Hormonal disorders in men and women.

For an accurate diagnosis, the doctor may order:

• Blood tests (hormones, sugar, insulin);
• Ultrasound of the thyroid and adrenal glands;
• Glucose tolerance test;
• MRI or CT (if indicated).

Treatment is individualized and may include:

• Hormone therapy;
• Diet and lifestyle adjustments;
• Medication therapy;
• Surgical methods in some cases.

Important! Hormonal imbalances can go unnoticed for a long time, so if alarming symptoms appear, consult an endocrinologist as soon as possible.